Infamous Assassinations

EPISODE 2: PRINCESS ANNE

London, 1974. As the Queen’s daughter travelled from Buckingham Palace along the Mall, she was attacked by a gunman who fired six shots at her vehicle. Several passers-by, her chauffeur, and a policemen were all seriously wounded as the gunman was eventually arrested by police reinforcements.

EPISODE 3: THE ASSASSINATION OF LORD LOUIS MOUNTBATTEN

Ireland, 1979. The former Viceroy of India and cousin of the Queen, Lord Mountbatten was a World War II naval hero, Allied Commander in South East Asia and one of the architects of D-Day. On 27 August 27 1979, he was assassinated by a bomb planted on his boat by the IRA (Irish Republican Army) whilst he was on holiday with his family in County Sligo, Ireland.

EPISODE 4: THE ASSASSINATION OF JOHN LENNON

New York, 1980. On 8 December 1980, outside the Dakota Building, the 40-year-old Beatle was shot dead by Mark David Chapman, a young stalker who alleged that he was Lennon’s ‘double’. What were the psychological factors which drove Chapman to murder?

EPISODE 5: THE ASSASSINATION OF TROTSKY

Mexico City, 1940. On 20 August 1940, the exiled Bolshevik leader was assassinated with an ice-pick by Ramon Mercader, who was undoubtedly working on behalf of Stalin and his secret police. Why was it still necessary for Stalin to assassinate him?

EPISODE 6: THE ASSASSINATION OF POPE JOHN PAUL II

Rome, 1981. On 13 May 1981, in front of a crowd of 20,000 people in St Peter’s Square, a young Turkish gunman shot the Polish Pope, possibly at the behest of the Russians who were concerned at the inspiration he was providing to Poland and the Solidarity Movement.

EPISODE 7: THE ASSASSINATION OF SIKORSKI

Gibraltar, 1943. On 4 July 1943, General Władysław Eugeniusz Sikorski, Commander-in-Chief of the Polish Army, was flying to the Middle East on a Liberator bomber when it crashed into the sea off Gibraltar. He was very anti-Russian at the time and German propaganda claimed that he had fallen victim to the dirty tricks of the ‘Allied Secret Service’.

EPISODE 8: THE ASSASSINATION OF PRESIDENT MCKINLEY

Buffalo, New York, 1901. On 6 September 6 1901, whilst opening an expedition, President McKinley was shot by Polish anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley’s successor, 42-year-old Teddy Roosevelt, was sworn in within 12 hours. McKinley was the third US president to be assassinated. How did his killer get so close?

EPISODE 9: THE ASSASSINATION OF HEYDRICH

Prague, 1942. On the mornng of 10 June 10 1942, whilst driving his open-top Mercedes to his office, Hitler’s effective deputy and architect of the Final Solution was blown to pieces by a bomb thrown by two Czechoslovakian agents parachuted in by the British Royal Air Force. Hitler exacted a terrible revenge on the village of Lidice.

EPISODE 10: THE ASSASSINATION OF YITZHAK RABIN

Tel Aviv, 1995. On 4 November 1995, as he was about to address a mass rally of his supporters celebrating the Israeli-Palestinian Peace Accord, one of Israel’s greatest Prime Ministers was gunned down by a young Israeli opposed to his concept of ‘Land for Peace’. The trial revealed shortcomings in the Israeli President’s security arrangements.

EPISODE 11: THE ASSASSINATION OF ZIA AL HUQ

Pakistan, 1988. On August 17 1988, en route for a military base in Northern Pakistan, Pakistan’s pro-military strongman was brought down by a bomb in his Hercules transport plane, possibly in retaliation for helping the rebels fight the Russians in Afghanistan. Was a Russian agent in the aircraft minutes before he took off?

EPISODE 12: THE ASSASSINATION OF VERWOERD

Cape Town, 1966. On 6 September 1966, seven minutes after taking his seat in the House of Assembly, South African Prime Minister Dr Henrick Verwoerd was assassinated by Demetrio Tsafendas, a Bible-quoting parliamentary messenger. Verwoerd had played a key role in constructing South Africa’s Apartheid laws, but ironically the assassin claimed he was not doing enough for whites. It was the second attempt on Verwoerd’s life.

EPISODE 13: THE ASSASSINATIONS OF INDIRA & RAJIV GANDHI

India, 1984 & 89. Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister of India, was assassinated on 31 October 1984 by her Sikh bodyguards as she walked in the garden of her New Delhi home. It appeared that her murder was an act of revenge for her orders to storm the Sikh’s holiest shrine at Amristar in 1983. Six years later, on 21 May 1991 in Sriperumbudur, near Madras, her eldest son Rajiv was also assassinated by Khan separatists in a bomb explosion.

EPISODE 14: THE ASSASSINATION OF CHE GUEVARA

Bolivia, 1967. Born to a middle-class Argentine family, Ernesto ‘Che’ Guevara became an icon for revolution and rebellious youth all over the world. One of Fidel Castro’s most trusted lieutenants in the Cuban revolution, he left to become a guerrilla leader fermenting uprisings against other South American dictatorships. Captured in Bolivia on 8 October 1967, he was assassinated by a CIA-inspired killer.

EPISODE 15: THE ASSASSINATION OF ANWAR SADAT

Cairo, 1981. On 6 October 1981, wearing a black ceremonial uniform at a military parade, the Egyptian President was shot down by four uniformed men who machine-gunned him as he was watching an Egyptian Air Force fly-past. The conspirators killed five people, including foreign envoys attending the parade, and the entire assassination was recorded on film.

EPISODE 16: THE ATTEMPT ON RONALD REAGAN

Washington, 1981. On 30 March 1981, as US President Ronald Reagan was leaving the Washington Hilton Hotel, 25-year-old John Hinckley III fired six shots from a .22 revolver. One of the bullets missed Reagan’s heart by three inches. His famous quote to his wife was, “Honey, I forgot to duck.” One of his top aides was not so fortunate.

EPISODE 17: THE ASSASSINATION OF MICHAEL COLLINS

Eire, 1922. One of the most charismatic leaders in the struggle for Irish independence from British rule, Michael Collins came to realise that only compromise could secure southern Ireland’s independence and peace. Many of his former colleagues disagreed and, on 22 August 1922, as newly-independent Eire lapsed into civil war, Collins was gunned down in an ambush.

EPISODE 18: THE ATTEMPTS ON DE GAULLE

France 1961: The Day Of The Jackal. There were three attempts to kill General de Gaulle, all of which were unsuccessful. The first was by German snipers in Paris 1945. The second was on 8 September 1961, when a plastic charge was fired at his car by a gang controlled by Raoul Salan. The third attempt was on 22 August 1962, when his car was raked by machine-gun fire which shattered the rear window and burst two tyres. The General escaped all three attempts, but was there a fourth which was not reported?

EPISODE 19: THE ATTEMPT ON HITLER

Rastenburg, 1944. Although there had been two previous attempts to kill Hitler, including poisoning a bottle of Cointreau on his aircraft, the assassination attempt which nearly worked at his Prussian forest hideaway in Rastenburg resulted in the perpetrators being strangled with piano wire strung from meat hooks.

EPISODE 20: THE ASSASSINATION OF ROBERT KENNEDY

Los Angeles ,1968. On 6 June 1968, hours after winning the Californian Democratic Primary election, Senator Robert Kennedy was shot and fatally wounded. The assassin was 24-year-old Palestinian immigrant, Sirhan Sirhan, who fired five shots before he was seized. However, Robert Kennedy had many enemies and more than one assassin may have been involved.

EPISODE 21: THE ASSASSINATION OF MAHATMA GANDHI

New Delhi, 1948. India’s greatest founding father was a champion of peaceful protest, yet ironically he was gunned down for no clear reason by Nathuram Godse, a fanatical Hindu, in the gardens of Birla House on 30 January 1948 while Gandhi was on his way to attend a prayer meeting.

EPISODE 22: THE ASSASSINATION OF MARTIN LUTHER KING

Memphis, 1968. After leading mass protests in Birmingham Alabama and his “I have a dream” speech, Martin Luther King took on the causes of American withdrawal from South Vietnam and the plight of the poor in America’s South. On 4 April 1968, he was shot dead by a mysterious white assassin, who escaped in a white Mustang car. James Earl Ray was imprisoned for life for the killing, but was he guilty?

EPISODE 23: THE ASSASSINATION OF TSAR NICHOLAS II

Yekaterinburg, 1918. After a disastrous war with Germany, the Bolsheviks imprisoned the Romanov family as their supporters approached. Factory worker guards were replaced by Cheka executioners, and, on 17 July 1918, the family were murdered and buried in a nearby wood. For more than 70 years their whereabouts was unknown, but new material released from Russia now conclusively reveals their fate.

EPISODE 24: THE ASSASSINATION OF KING ALEXANDER

Marseille, 1934. On 9 October 1934, just after King Alexander of Yugoslavia had arrived in the cruiser Dubrovnik for a State visit to France, a man later identified as Croatian nationalist Petros Kellerman jumped onto the running board of the King’s car and opened fire with a Mauser pistol at point blank range. In the confusion, the chauffeur was wounded by a Royal escort, and the King accidentally bled to death in his car because his aides failed to apply a tourniquet.

EPISODE 25: THE ASSASSINATION OF ARCHDUKE FRANZ FERDINAND

Sarajevo, 1914. A group of Serbian nationalists were determined to kill the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne. Two of the assassins had bombs and one, a student named Gavril Princep, had a pistol. When the bombs failed, the Archduke’s car took another route and almost stopped outside the café where Princep was sitting. Within seconds, the Archduke and his wife were mortally wounded. The events of that day on Sunday 28 June led to the outbreak of World War I.

EPISODE 26: THE ASSASSINATION OF JOHN F KENNEDY

Dallas, 1963. By 22 November 1963, the date of his assassination, President Kennedy had made many enemies. He had declared war on the Mafia and racial prejudice. Even to this day, conjecture surrounds the ballistics evidence and whether two assassins were involved. New film material from Washington has just been released.